[Programming Problem] Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

You are given the root of a binary tree containing digits from 0 to 9 only.
 
Each root-to-leaf path in the tree represents a number.
 
For example, the root-to-leaf path 1 -> 2 -> 3 represents the number 123.
Return the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers. Test cases are generated so that the answer will fit in a 32-bit integer.
 
A leaf node is a node with no children.
 
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,2,3]
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
 
 
Example 2:
Input: root = [4,9,0,5,1]
Output: 1026
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * function TreeNode(val, left, right) {
 *     this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
 *     this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
 *     this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {TreeNode} root
 * @return {number}
 */
var sumNumbers = function(root) {
    const sumRef = [0];
    sum(root, [], sumRef);
    return sumRef[0];
};
 
var sum = function(root, path, sumRef) {
    if (root === null) return;
    if (root.left === null && root.right === null) {
        sumRef[0] += Number(path.join('') + root.val);
        return;
    }
 
    sum(root.left, [...path, root.val], sumRef);
    sum(root.right, [...path, root.val], sumRef);
}